THE ORIGINS
The family, as a social institution, has always existed in all societies, both in the West, where the social structure is very complex, as in the nomadic tribes of the African deserts, among the Eskimos or among the populations of the Pacific Islands, whose economic, political and religious structures are more stable and more simply defined.
There is no element that allows us to define precisely the different ways of life of the first civilizations. It is, without a doubt, the biological concern for the conservation of the species that is at the origin of the formation of the family and, even more, the care that children require during the years when they cannot provide for themselves. On this basis is established the first distribution of stains that makes the family essential nucleus of any society. This is based on the interaction of its various basic cells, so the study of any particular culture must begin with the analysis of this essential element that is the family.
DEFINITION TEST
It is difficult to formulate a definition of the family that has a universal character. Indeed, families take on such different forms and dimensions in each society that it is not always easy to discern the elements that can be common.
the need to give a definition is not academic concerns. The fact of grouping together the main factors that detract the family, even arbitrarily, can provide a reference point from which it will be possible to analyze the forms that this institution takes within the different types of society.
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION AND SOCIAL FONCTION
The union between man and woman for reproductive purposes covers distinct realities that vary from one social group to the other: the biological and the social aspect. The biological role of the family is to create, between a man and a woman, a stable union, at least for a certain period of time. to promote the development of the live communities. On the social level, it fulfills the most diverse functions and, above all, ensures the transmission of a certain generational culture; it is this point that attracts the attention of those who study the family today. In reality, these are two aspects that cannot be separated.
What makes the family the fundamental element of any society is that it creates itself the conditions of its own sustainability: when the education of the children is finished, they will in turn form other families ...
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